Good day.! So on the last day of my trip through Europe, we find that we're not even in Amsterdam, where we're supposed to be departing from. We have an early afternoon flight, and we decide to spend the morning in Antwerp, Belgium. I really can't say much about Antwerp. It's a city. It's the diamond capital, but I'm not a diamond person. The main square is pretty nice, with a lavish fountain you can walk into, and there's a lot of charm in the architecture. But I literally got tired of it in the morning I spent there, because as I said, it's just a typical small city. I should have hit Brussels, but it wasn't exactly on the way, and I might have killed too much time there. I guess I'm really accustomed to train travel, or really want to see everything to pull off Antwerp the day of my flight. I actually arrive in Amsterdam 5 minutes before boarding! So, that's the last part about my trip. It was a great adventure, and I'm already planning for Eastern Europe: Austria, Eastern Germany, Turkey, Greece, Czech Republic, etc. Some good notes for future travellers: I survived the trip without paying $16 per load of laundry! This just took a lot of patience. I washed my clothes at every possible opportunity. Most places wouldn't let me hang clothes out the window, which made things difficult. Of course in the hot cities, I had to wash more often. Thankfully, I never spent a day where I had to creatively re-use my underwear (backwards, inside-out, inside-out-backwards, etc. :) ). I saw disposable underwear in the Europack store, and I suppose that's not a bad idea for days when you unexpectedly run out of clean underwear. Due to the drastic changes in weather, zip-off pants were a good idea. A warm sweater is a must, and waterproof jacket to double up for colder temperatures as well as rain. By taking night trains, I also never ended up having to crash at an expensive hotel - always a hostel or something similar (and also continental breakfasts. ugh.). I get to arrive early in the morning and grab a spot in the hostel. I'm still a little sketchy about travelling around Spain on a night train. I also never paid for a bed on a train, but I advise for travellers going from big city to big city, the train might be crowded, and can be uncomfortable if you don't get a bed. This was the case for me when I travelled from Frankfurt to Paris. Good hostel lists are in the Let's Go Europe book, but there are even more by going to the information at the train station. And staying in a small nearby town for popular places (like Mestre for Venice) is recommended. I also never had to spend a night in the train station or streets. I saw some travellers in Florence camped outside the station. I'm guessing they were really budgeted or couldn't find a hostel. Most Valuable Item: Compass. This was so useful and time saving when trying to find which way to go from one destination to another, when combined with a map. Pretty useful in Venice too when none of the street are labelled. Hostel sheets are good too. I didn't use them at any hostel other than in Paris, but they're good for night trains. Otherwise, it's not needed. Every place had fresh sheets. Sleeping bags are not needed unless you plan to camp. Money belts are a must. Pickpocketing is quite a problem for all travellers anywhere, and money belts are pretty secure. Just head to the local dollar store and pick one up. I also got my compass and 13 function swiss army knife there. Yeah, a dollar seems pretty cheap for such a knife, and the knife's corkscrew did break after two uses, but the only thing really needed is a portable knife, scissors, fork, and spoon. Also, whatever you don't need to bring, don't. I thought bringing some small electronic gadgets for boring train rides would be needed. But I rarely spent my nights on trains, and didn't use my CD player. My portable chess set and sketchbook was what I worked on whenever I was on the train too. By minimizing on stuff, I kept my pack light, and the $30 Wal-mart camping backpack was good enough. At the end of the trip, when I started buying souvenirs, I invested in a foldable trolley, which really helped. I still think for Western Europe, a backpack that doubles as a trolley is optimal. I would go for those pricey backpacks if I was headed off to Eastern Europe. And I would keep a portable trolley around just in case conditions are better than I expected. I also lightened the load by not bringing dress shoes or dress clothes. Given the styles today, a nice pair of dark zipoffs (like non-cotton), and dark walking shoes with treads (I wore these Lugz shoes throughout) were suffice to get me into clubs ... I brought dark shoelaces in case... and the shoe's treads were good enough to hike the mountains in Switzerland. Sandals have to be brought, for beaches, and especially dirty hostel showers. Still, new shoes shouldn't be purchased just before the trip. I did, and even had Dr. Scholl insoles in, and my feet still suffered for the first few weeks. A country shouldn't be judged by it's capitals or main cities - it could lead to a misconception. For example, Geneva was pretty lame, but the Swiss Alps were amazing; Amsterdam makes Holland seem like some free-willed party zone, but the rest of the country is pretty tame. I know the party factor is important for some travellers, but to optimize on the European experience, the countryside should be visited. The student card really gets savings over in Europe. If I go again, I definitely have to obtain one, whether I'm a student or not. Language-wise, I guess German would have been useful to learn, because I didn't feel English is popular there, and the language itself doesn't have much similarity to other languages. Once again: Check the rates before cashing traveller's cheques, and don't cash at hostels! When I get my scanner working, I'll put up some of my paintings and sketches! Feel free to ask or give me any travel advice! Jesse