Checking out this part of Belgium was a real eye opener and totally worthwhile. The battelefields of Ypres and Flanders looks so serene, dotted with many mass war cemeteries. Yet, the evidence of war still exists beneath and the cemeteries serve as a solemn reminder of the Great War. Farmers there still fall casualty to some of the millions of buried live shells, and many found shells are left by the side of the road for pickup by the army. The church in Ypres was rebuilt with as much of the original stone as possible, and as a result, all the original bullet holes are clearly visible. Going into a forest, I was able to see bunkers, trenches, *tons* of shells lying all over the place, tracks, pumps, and other war debris. The local war museum is loaded with war stuff, some for sale, and all of it is just a farmer's vast collection of stuff found over many years. Just the process of digging the foundation of the museum unearthed tons of war items. The tour guide himself unveiled a uniform, gun, and helmet he dug up in his farm the week before, and passed around a heavy bucket of lead shrapnel for souvenirs. Bodies of soldiers lost in the mud during the Great War are also there. In fact, around a month before I arrived, a German bunker with 4 soldiers in it was discovered. Secret tunnels also collapse frequently and are revealed. Visiting the cemetery was even more stark. The average age of the soldiers were early 20's, with one grave of a 14 year old who lied about his age to get into the army. As for the battelfield itself, it's much different than I imagined from high school. I mean, we learned how thousands died to capture a ridge, so we would think these ridges would be pretty sizeable. However, I can barely even call them hills. There's maybe a change of 10 metres in elevation over a distance of 1 kilometre, but this would make all the difference in the war, as whoever captured the ridge could see all, while others wallowed in the mud. The word "Flanders" actually means flooded lands. A 10m elevation change was equivalent to 10000 deaths. It's good to be Canadian here too. There's many monuments and structures dedicated to Canadians as they won many brave battles and ultimately freed Belgium. John McRae's bunker where he wrote "In Flanders Fields" is here too. Can't say there are many poppies growing here as the farmers have taken back the land for cultivation, but there are a couple here and there at the roadside. Hill 60, which was won by the Canadians, also has a special dedication. Even now, it looks clearly like unnatural bumpy land - evidence of the war. This was perhaps the biggest learning part, a.k.a. history lesson of the trip, and I could definately go on and on. But I'll leave it at that for you to discover - but I highly recommend it. Next time, I'll surely take a look at the Beaches of Normandy, Vimy Ridge, etc. One more question, for the people in Winnipeg, there's a street named Valour Street in honour of the Canadian Victoria Cross winners, right? Next: Final departure and last thoughts.! Jesse